Eris Orbit



The Eris/Dysnomia system I: The orbit of Dysnomia

Abstract

We present new results on the Eris/Dysnomia system including analysis of new images from the WFC3 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Seven HST orbits were awarded to program 15171 in January and February 2018, with the intervals between observations selected to sample Dysnomia over a full orbital period. Using relative astrometry of Eris and Dysnomia, we computed a best-fit Keplerian orbit for Dysnomia. Based on the Keplerian fit, we find an orbital period of 15.785899±0.000050 days, which is in good agreement with recent work. We report a non-zero eccentricity of 0.0062 at the 6.2-σ level, despite an estimated eccentricity damping timescale of ≤17 Myr. Considering the volumes of both Eris and Dysnomia, the new system density was calculated to be 2.43±0.05 g cm-3, a decrease of ~4% from the previous value of 2.52±0.05 g cm-3. The new astrometric measurements were high enough precision to break the degeneracy of the orbit pole orientation, and indicate that Dysnomia orbits in a prograde manner. The obliquity of Dysnomia's orbit pole with respect to the plane of Eris' heliocentric orbit was calculated to be 78.29±0.65 and is in agreement with previous work; the next mutual events season will occur in 2239. The Keplerian orbit fit to all the data considered in this investigation can be excluded at the 6.3-σ level, but identifying the cause of the deviation was outside the scope of this work.

  1. Pluto and Eris were eventually classified as dwarf planets by the International Astronomical Union. In December 2018, the discovery of 2018 VG 18, nicknamed 'Farout', was announced. Farout is the most distant solar system object so-far observed and is about 120 AU away from the sun, likely taking more than 1,000 years to complete one orbit.
  2. English: The diagram illustrates the orbit of (136199) Eris (blue) compared to those of (134340) Pluto and the three outermost planets (white/grey). The segments of orbits below the ecliptic are plotted in darker colours, and the red dot is the Sun. The diagram on the left is a polar view while the diagrams on the right are different views from the ecliptic.

Both Pluto and Eris were then declassified as 'dwarf planets', and the number of official planets in our solar system dropped from nine to eight. The discovery of exoplanets.


Eris
Publication:
Pub Date:
February 2021
Eris
DOI:
Eris

Eris Dwarf Planet Distance From Earth

10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114130
arXiv:
arXiv:2009.13733

Eris Orbit Time

Bibcode:
2021Icar.35514130H
Keywords:
  • Kuiper belt;
  • Trans-neptunian objects;
  • Hubble space telescope observations;
  • Orbit determination;
  • Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
E-Print:
21 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted by Icarus

Eris Orbit The Sun

Forouzan tcp ip protocol suite pdf. Discovered in 1930, Pluto is the second closest dwarf planet to the Sun and was at one point classified as the ninth planet. Pluto is the largest dwarf planet but only the second most massive, with Eris being the most massive.

Pluto Diagrams

Eris Planeta Orbita

  • Pluto is named after the Roman god of the underworld.
    This was proposed by Venetia Burney an eleven year old schoolgirl from Oxford, England.
  • Pluto was reclassified from a planet to a dwarf planet in 2006.
    This is when the IAU formalised the definition of a planet as “A planet is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.”
  • Pluto was discovered on February 18th, 1930 by the Lowell Observatory.
    For the 76 years between Pluto being discovered and the time it was reclassified as a dwarf planet it completed under a third of its orbit around the Sun.
  • Pluto has five known moons.
    The moons are Charon (discovered in 1978,), Hydra and Nix (both discovered in 2005), Kerberos originally P4 (discovered 2011) and Styx originally P5 (discovered 2012) official designations S/2011 (134340) 1 and S/2012 (134340) 1.
  • Pluto is the largest dwarf planet.
    At one point it was thought this could be Eris. Currently the most accurate measurements give Eris an average diameter of 2,326km with a margin of error of 12km, while Pluto’s diameter is 2,372km with a 2km margin of error.
  • Pluto is one third water.
    This is in the form of water ice which is more than 3 times as much water as in all the Earth’s oceans, the remaining two thirds are rock. Pluto’s surface is covered with ices, and has several mountain ranges, light and dark regions, and a scattering of craters.
  • Pluto is smaller than a number of moons.
    These are Ganymede, Titan, Callisto, Io, Europa, Triton, and the Earth’s moon. Pluto has 66% of the diameter of the Earth’s moon and 18% of its mass. While it is now confirmed that Pluto is the largest dwarf planet for around 10 years it was thought that this was Eris.
  • Pluto has a eccentric and inclined orbit.
    This takes it between 4.4 and 7.3 billion km from the Sun meaning Pluto is periodically closer to the Sun than Neptune.
  • Pluto has been visited by one spacecraft.
    The New Horizons spacecraft, which was launched in 2006, flew by Pluto on the 14th of July 2015 and took a series of images and other measurements. New Horizons is now on its way to the Kuiper Belt to explore even more distant objects.
  • Pluto’s location was predicted by Percival Lowell in 1915.
    The prediction came from deviations he initially observed in 1905 in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune.
  • Pluto sometimes has an atmosphere.
    When Pluto elliptical orbit takes it closer to the Sun, its surface ice thaws and forms a thin atmosphere primarily of nitrogen which slowly escapes the planet. It also has a methane haze that overs about 161 kilometres above the surface. The methane is dissociated by sunlight into hydrocarbons that fall to the surface and coat the ice with a dark covering. When Pluto travels away from the Sun the atmosphere then freezes back to its solid state.

Eris Orbit Around The Sun

Sources:https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/795/the-rich-color-variations-of-pluto/
First Published: May 2013
Last Updated: February 2021
Author:Chris Jones How to change android package name.